Involving Your Community in Your Classroom

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When I was in school, I vividly remember community members being a part of my school environment.  I met people through career days, school volunteer opportunities, and various presentations.  I even bought a pair of fake, black rimmed glasses and a “teacher outfit” to wear to a career day one year.  When I became a teacher, I noticed less community involvement.

I believe community involvement is beneficial for everyone.  It helps the community realize the amazing things happening in the school, it helps students take more pride in and have more respect for their community, and it increases understanding of the many ways that the school is part of the community.

So, how can we involve our community in our schools?

  1.  When you plan your upcoming lessons, think about where a guest speaker could be valuable and find someone in your community to assist.  This is easier than you think.  With various social media platforms available, you can quickly see if anyone knows someone that could help.  For example, my husband (a local architect) was contacted by a teacher at our local high school to come and assess student design projects.  Having a professional expert/audience made the students take more pride in their work.  My husband used to do the same thing for my 3rd-grade class when we talked about area and perimeter.  He would talk to the students about the ways he uses area and perimeter every day in his job.  The students loved it and it made the concept real for them.
  2. Find an aerial picture of your community and use it for map skills, geometry concepts, etc.  By using a map of your community, it makes the lesson more applicable and helps students better understand their community.
  3. Take a field trip to a local park or amazing area in your community, have your students bring their books and their lunches and hold literature circles away from the school.  Reading is always more fun when it is not inside.
  4. Visit your local newspaper or radio station and hold interviews to see how reading and writing are used on location every day.
  5. Have the students send letters to prominent local figures asking what their favorite book is.  Post pictures of the community members and their book selection around the school.
  6. Anytime you can incorporate career application, invite community members to come speak to your class or Skype in.  Have the students come up with questions to ask during the interview.
  7. Studying weathering, erosion, and deposition?  Request pictures of real life examples on Facebook with a brief description of the location.  Students will make connections to places they have been before and will start looking for other evidence as well. (This works for various science and math concepts: geometrical shapes, life cycles, types of animals, etc.)
  8. Invite community members to read to your class every Friday (or once a month…whatever works for you).  The students will anticipate the visits and begin to look forward to them.
  9. Write thank you letters to local heroes.  If possible, hand deliver them as a class, or have a few students deliver them with their families.
  10. Ask local government officials to come speak about how they handle conflict in their jobs and what they do when tough situations arise.  This will help students realize even adults deal with conflict but it doesn’t keep them from doing their job.
  11. Invite school board members to come host literature circles or facilitate a science lab.  More hands is always good and students need to know who the school board members are (a brief lesson beforehand concerning what school board members do is important as well).
  12. Send students on community scavenger hunts.  Give them a task (find 3 triangles, find evidence of friction, find a problem that needs solved, etc.) and require each student to take a picture (or draw a picture) of what they found, requiring they be in a location around town.

Always have any community member your class interacts with tell the students a little bit about themselves to make them seem like real people.

These are only a few examples, but there are many more.  Hopefully this list gets you thinking of ways to involve the community in your classroom.  If you have any ideas of your own, please comment below to help us add to our list.  You will definitely be given credit.

A Fairy Tale Mystery

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A Fairy Tale Mystery

In search of a fun way to get my students engaged at the end of the year and enhance their problem solving and critical thinking skills, I created A Fairy Tale Mystery for my 6th grade English classes.

I introduce this activity to my students by stating:

You are invited to help solve the wedding mystery of Cinderella and Prince Charming. 

This mystery takes place in PrinceCharming’s castle in the morning of his wedding. He and Cinderella have disappeared. Foul play is suspected. You and your classmates are needed to help solve the crime. All of you will work to solve the mystery while protecting what you discover from your classmates. 

There will be a prize for the group who solves the mystery first.

If you want to incorporate more problem solving and critical thinking techniques into your classes, follow the steps below.

Step 1:  Go to Teachers Pay Teachers and download the suspect files.

Step 2:  Place each picture and character information in folders so it is “confidential.” My students LOVE this.

Step 3:  Find a location to store the folders.   I usually hang them in the hall so my students can easily access them.

Step 4:  Have your students work in groups to fill out the “criminal logs.”  I was lucky enough to have iPads in my classroom, so my students did this electronically.  It can easily be done on paper.

Step 5:  When all students are done, go through the “criminal logs” with your students and talk about their results.

Step 6:  Reveal the solution.

If you have your students complete the “criminal logs” digitally, you will have an easy file to use as data.

If you try this activity, please comment and let me know how it goes. 🙂  I hope your students love it as much as mine did.

Keeping up with Classroom Technology

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As an educator who sees the value in integrating technology into my classroom, I struggle to keep up with the latest educational technology.  While I am COMPLETELY against using technology for technology’s sake, I know learning can be enhanced when using the appropriate form of instructional technology with students.  If you are struggling with this concept, ask yourself, “Could the students have the same learning experience without using technology?”  If your answer is yes, then you may need to consider eliminating the technology from that lesson.  If you say no, then you are using technology to enhance learning and stick with it.  You just have to find the right tool.

In my constant search, I have a few go-to places that I refer to regarding educational technology and I wanted to share those in case there are others looking for ways to stay up to date with the newest and greatest tools.

In no particular order…

I used to teach in the same district as Amy Mayer and was lucky enough to attend some of her amazing educational technology trainings.  Now, I go to her blog friED Technology is continually updated with great classroom resources.

In his site readingwritingproject.org, Cornelius Minor has a clearinghouse tab filled with many resources, but specifically, educational tech resources.  Minor summarizes each tools’ purpose and cost.

Let’s look next to Heidi Hayes Jacobs.  In her site, Curriculum 21, she covers a wide range of educational topics.  If you navigate to her clearinghouse tab, you will be presented with a series of links for cool things that are happening in education and many of them are tech based.  While it takes a little reading to uncover all of the great tips, she is very current on what is happening in the world of educational technology.

Edutopia has a section on technology integration that I find very helpful.  By providing discussion and videos, this site makes searching for tech tools very user-friendly.

With a blog titled, Digital Writing, Digital Teaching: Integrating New Literacies into the Teaching of Writing, Troy Hicks creates posts that help integrate technology into classroom instruction.   You can also enter your email address to receive notifications when he posts new information.

While this is not all of the places available to keep up with the latest resources, it is a good start.  If you use something great in your classroom, share it with others in the comments section.

Learning Perspective-Taking

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Great research on perspective-taking can be found here.

Teaching perspective-taking to students is arguably one of the most difficult concepts to teach.  Students (like some adults) often have a hard time thinking about what others are thinking and feeling.  While a natural stage in development, it is still important for students to learn how to analyze the perspective of others.

Perspective-taking is being able to understand the viewpoint of someone else, a concept that is valuable for reading comprehension, but also a skill students can use for:

-conflict management

-critical analysis of text

-making connections to text and others

-evaluation of digital resources (helping them realize that everything they read on the internet is not true – e.g., tree climbing octopus)

Beneficial for all genres and content areas, perspective-taking enhances comprehension from a shallow understanding to a deeper analysis of the text.  Instead of students simply understanding what happened in a text, they begin to understand why it happened.

Additionally, by being able to understand other’s perspectives, students begin to make deeper connections to the text.  Instead of just going through the motions of making text-to-text, text-to-self, and text-to-world connections, students use the deeper understanding gained through perspective-taking to look at a text differently.

Arguably, all teachers are reading teachers as students must be able to read and comprehend in any discipline.  Daniel Willingham helps us understand this concept more by highlighting experiences and background, adding to our schema, are what truly makes us learn and understand new things.  If you haven’t read Willingham’s book, Why Student’s Don’t Like School, you should.  It will change the way you teach.

Click for a book summary or to purchase Willingham’s book.  A video summarizing Willingham’s idea can be found here.

Creating background like, for example, if we are studying Newton’s Laws of Motion but have no understanding of the force of fiction, we will have a much more difficult time understanding the concept.  Introduce a lesson on friction and experience is gained, connections are made, and understanding is deepened.

While we often work to build schema in reading, it must happen in all content areas.  Teaching students how to evaluate a piece of text from multiple perspectives will begin the discussion of making connections and developing a deeper understanding, a greater interest, and thus, a stronger buy in for the text being read.

So, how do you help your students develop perspective-taking skills?  It all starts with picture books, regardless of grade level.  I have found that all students love to be read to and picture books are a great way to get read aloud time in one class period.

  1. Find a picture book that works for perspective-taking.  A list of books that can be used for perspective-taking can be found here.
  2. Pick 3-4 points in the book where two characters, groups, etc. have different perspectives on something.
  3. Ask the students what each character, group, etc. is thinking or feeling in regards to each point, focusing on how they can connect to the point and what they feel about the point.
  4. During the discuss, have your students support their responses with evidence from the text, their own experiences, any other evidence they have.

After you do this multiple times, you will find your students develop a better understanding of perspective-taking, an increased vocabulary, and a deeper understanding of text.  The discussions are rich and the learning is fantastic.

A fantastic resource to learn more about perspective-taking can be found here.

 

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